Kedan Backup
From Sedes Draconis
The Kedan alphabet is the predominant writing system on the Hajasith. All dwarf, gnome, goblin, human, orc, Trade Tongue, and troll words and names given on site are transliterations of their Kedan spellings, as well some elven ones.
Kedan is written in several different styles, including a Standard Monumental, several cursive styles, and several calligraphic styles. The glyphs presented below are in the most common of the cursive styles, used to write with stylus and wax tablet, and with several kinds of pencils. Calligraphic Kedan is usually written with a fine-tipped round brush (as opposed to the flat brush of Sêrela Calligraphies).
Each language that uses Kedan has its own orthography, and therefore a distinct (if related) sound-letter correspondence system. This page addresses the Trade Tongue orthography as an example and standard sound-letter system for the alphabet.
The Kedan consists of 25 letters and 9 sub-letters, listed in their ordering in the Kedan alphabet, that is Ket is the first letter of the Kedan, Jad is the last.
The names of the letters given are the Trade Tongue names, and are themselves written in the standard transliteration. For letters where the pronunciation differs from English expectations in a way that can be easily represented, I have given the pronunciation in the "Sounded" column. In some cases, though, there is no good way to represent a sound in isolation in a way familiar to English speakers, and the pronunciation must be figured out by consulting the sounds given for each letter.
Presented Glyphs are for standard Kedan cursive. In this style all the letters of a word are joined together. To accomplish this, each letter takes a different form based on whether it is free-standing (FS), at the beginning of a word (word-initial: I), in the middle of a word (word-medial: M), or at the end of a word (word-final: F).
| Glyph | Trans- literation | Letter Name | Standard Sound | Notes and Variations | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | FS | I | M | F | Kedan | Translit'd | Sounded | IPA | Examples* | ||
| 1 | | | | | K / k | | Ket | "kate" | k | King, back, cat | |
| 2 | | | | | A / a | | An | "awn" | ɑ | Paw, pot | |
| File:Kedan Âwan Free.png | File:Kedan Âwan Initial.png | File:Kedan Âwan Medial.png | File:Kedan Âwan Final.png | Â / â | File:Kedan Âwan Name.png | Âwan | "a-wahn" | æ | Cat, alphabet | Âwan is a sub-letter of An. | |
| 3 | | | | | R / r | | Ren | "rain" | ɾ | Like Spanish pero or Japanese arigato (not the American R). | Note that the letter name is pronounce with this r-tap sound, so it is not quite "rain". |
| | | | | Rr / rr | | Rret | r | Spanish perro (trilled/rolled R) | Rret is a sub-letter of Ren. | ||
| 4 | | | | | Th / th | | Iath | "yahth" | θ | Thin, with, cloth | |
| | | | | S / s | | Ios | "yose" | s | See, lost, moss, cats | Ios is a sub-letter of Iath. | |
| 5 | | | | | N / n | | Nol | "knoll" | n | No, cannon | |
| File:Kedan Ñov Free.png | File:Kedan Ñov Initial.png | File:Kedan Ñov Medial.png | File:Kedan Ñov Final.png | Ñ / ñ | File:Kedan Ñov Name.png | Ñov | "ñove" | ɲ | Onion, Spanish niño, French ligne | Ñov is a sub-letter of Nol. | |
| 6 | | | | | Sh / sh | | Shon | "shone" | ʃ | Ship, action, crash | |
| 7 | | | | | D / d | | Dor | "door" | d | Door, said | |
| 8 | | | | | O / o | | Odh | "oathe" | o | Oat, wrote | |
| 9 | | | | | T / t | | Tor | "tor" | t | Tap, cat | |
| 10 | | | | | B / b | | Bet | "bait" | b | Bean, hobbit, sob | Kedan has no letter for [p], the sound is written either Bet Ket (Bk), or just Bet. |
| 11 | | | | | E / e | | En | "ayn" | e | Ape, great, hay | |
| | | | | Ê / ê | | En-Kun | "ayn coon" | ɛ | Et cetera, let, said | En-Kun is a sub-letter of En. | |
| 12 | | | | | Ch / ch | | Chi | "chee" | t͡ʃ | Chick, which | |
| 13 | File:Kedan Lêl Free.png | File:Kedan Lêl Initial.png | File:Kedan Lêl Medial.png | File:Kedan Lêl Final.png | L / l | File:Kedan Lêl Name.png | Lêl | "lell" | l | Lamb | |
| File:Kedan Llân Free.png | File:Kedan Llân Initial.png | File:Kedan Llân Medial.png | File:Kedan Llân Final.png | Ll / ll | File:Kedan Llân Name.png | Llân | ɬ | Welsh Llangollen | Llân is a sub-letter of Lêl. | ||
| 14 | | | | | Ng / ng | | Eng | "ayng" | ŋ | Long, ink | Though English never uses this sound at the beginning of the word, it is actually quite common in Trade Tongue and some other common languages of the Hajasith. The number 4 in Trade Tongue is "Ngo"; this is not pronounced *"Ing-o", but with just one syllable: "Ngo". |
| 15 | | | | | U / u | | Ul | "ool" | u | Boot, you | |
| 16 | | | | | M / m | | Met | "mate" | m | Mail, stem | |
| 17 | | | | | I / i | | If | "eef" | i | Eat, cheif, many | Usually an If in front of another vowel makes a Y sound as in yes, or the beginning of Europe (IPA j). For example Iirîk, "yeerik" |
| | | | | Î / î | | If-kun | "eef coon" | ɪ | It, sit, twin | If-Kun is a sub-letter of If. | |
| 18 | | | | | Z / z | | Zet | "zait" | z | Zoo, dogs | |
| 19 | | | | | V / v | | Ve | "vay" | v | Valley, moving, of | |
| | | | | F / f | | Fe | "fay" | f | Fair, life, rough | Fe is a sub-letter of Ve. | |
| 20 | | | | | W / w | | Wen | "wain" | w | Wand, quit | |
| 21 | | | | | Dh / dh | | Dhan | ð | The, then, clothing | Letter name pronounced like "then" but with an "ah" sound instead of an "eh" sound. | |
| 22 | | | | | G / g | | Gem | "game" | g | Goat, bog | G is always hard as in goat, never as in George. |
| | | | | X / x
| | Xo-Gem | x
| Scottish loch, German Bach | Xo-Gem is a sub-letter of Gem. | ||
| 23 | | | | | H / h | | Hu | "who" | h | Hunt | |
| 24 | | | | | 7 / ' | | 7an | "'on" | ʔ | Hawai'i, Hebrew 'Aleph | This is the same sound as the middle of "uh-oh", or the beginning of "uh-huh". Another example (thanks to Mark Rosenfelder) is: John Lennon saying "bottle". I apologize for any issues people have with my choice of Roman transliteration for the glottal stop. Our writing system offers only bad options to choose between, no good ones. |
| 25 | File:Kedan Jâd Free.png | File:Kedan Jâd Initial.png | File:Kedan Jâd Medial.png | File:Kedan Jâd Final.png | J / j | File:Kedan Jâd Name.png | Jâd | ʒ | vision, French jardin | Jâd (by itself) is never a hard J, as in judge. The hard J sound is often written with a Chi instead, since Trade Tongue does not distinguish these two sounds. | |
- English example pronunciations are given in Far Western US dialect. I can't guarantee the accuracy of non-English language examples. Examples are only approximate, if you know IPA, that's the better guide.

